Globalizing Christianity
Through print, Catholic authors could reach audiences and win converts all around the world. Caspar Plautius, an Austrian Benedictine monk, never journeyed to the New World, and his account of Catholic voyages to the Americas is largely fictional, beginning with an account of supposed Atlantic voyages of St. Brendan, a 5th century Irish monk, and continuing with an equally fanciful account of the Benedictine Bernardo Buil, who accompanied Columbus on his second voyage to the New World. The dramatic images and the use of allegory, however, offer a powerful vision of Catholic exploration and conversion. Athanasius Kircher, a member of the newly founded Society of Jesus, was able to draw on more reliable sources through the global network of Catholic missionaries, as in this account of China. He did so from Rome, where he produced a landmark style of florid, encyclopedic works rich in images, read and imitated around the world.
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Nova Typis Transacta Navigatio
Plautius, C. Nova Typis Transacta Navigatio: Novi Orbis Indiae Occidentalis Admodvm Reverendissimorvm PP. ac FF. Reverendissimi ac Illustrissimi Domini, Dn. Bvellii Cataloni Abbatis montis Serrati, & in vniversam Americam, sive Novum Orbem Sacrae Sedis Apostolicae Romanae â latere legati, Vicarij, ac Patriarchae: Sociorumq́ue Monachorum ex Ordine S.P.N. Benedicto ad suprà dicti Novi mundi barbaras gentes Christi S. Evangelium praedicandi gratia delegatorum Sacerdotum Dimissi per S.D.D. papam Alexandrum VI. (S.l.: s.n., 1621). Rare Book Collection, E123.P73
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China monumentis
Athanasius Kircher, Athanasii Kircheri e Soc. Jesu China monumentis, qvà sacris quà profanis, nec non variis naturæ & artis spectaculis, aliarumque rerum memorabilium argumentis illustrata (msterdam: Waesberge, 1667. Warner Collection, 951 K632 C